A series of technological advancement in the
financial world recently got me thinking about the future of the banking system
as we know it today.
The inherent role of banks is centered on
taking deposits, making payments and providing or brokering funding.
Today, their deposit-taking role competes with
money market instruments proving better returns for idle money. As such, the
deposit growth of the top 5 American banks is negatively correlated to FED
rates and the subsequent attractiveness of money markets investment avenues.
Money markets, together with debt capital
markets, are also and increasingly duplicating the lending role assumed by the
banking system. Lending to large corporates has got increasingly competitive
and unprofitable for banks because of the lower interest rates they command.
Banks are better off brokering deals for debt markets in return for a fee.
Banks’ transactional role is not better off. Last
year has seen for the first time, the amount of global digital payments
overtake that of cash payments globally. The evolution of ebanking, mobile
money instruments and crypto currencies tend to sideline the traditional
banking system. Despite the many criticisms towards its underlying value (some
of which I share) the increasing demand for Bitcoins got them valued at over USD
4000.
Six major banks have recently joint forces to
create crypto currencies intended to fastback stock exchange settlements. If
these are extended to traditional banking operations, the role of central banks
could become questionable.
These evolutions are likely to limit banks’
role to that of clearinghouses, servers or merely regulators of a self-running system.
As these roles are just as duplicable by third
party institutions overtime, will they be profitable enough to justify the cost
of running banks?
In my view, the only role banks are almost
surely likely to keep is that of an advisor.
The ability to opine and guide clients throughout various market
conditions or assist in structuring complex transactions for debt or equity
raising is probably the only expertise bankers of tomorrow are going to be
sought for.
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